A moving average is a common name for a family of functions whose values at each definition point are equal to some average value of the original function for the previous period.

Moving averages are usually used with time series data to smooth out short-term fluctuations and highlight major trends or cycles.

MACD indicator is a technical indicator used in technical analysis for assessing and predicting price fluctuations on stock and currency exchanges.

It is used for testing trend strength and direction, as well as for determining turning points. It is built on the basis of moving averages. There are two modifications of the MACD indicator: linear MACD and MACD-histogram.

Bollinger Bands is a tool of technical analysis of financial markets, reflecting current deviations of stock, commodity or currency prices.

The indicator is calculated based on the standard deviation of a simple moving average. It is usually displayed on top of a price chart.

The Relative Strength Index is a technical analysis indicator that determines the strength of a trend and the probability of its change. The popularity of RSI is due to the simplicity of its interpretation. The indicator can draw technical analysis figures - "head-shoulders", "top" and others, which are often analyzed along with the price chart.

Cup with a handle is a bullish trend continuation pattern, by which you can find opportunities to open long positions in the market.

By this figure it is possible to determine the continuation of the uptrend on the chart of the price movement. In appearance, the figure resembles a cup with a handle, which is how it got its name.

The "Triangle" pattern is a simple technical analysis tool, which is a series of descending tops and ascending bottoms (you need 4 points to build the pattern). Simply put, these are two lines that intersect, thus forming a triangle.

One of the pillars of the theory of technical analysis is the idea that market behavior is similar to crowd behavior and that price movements are often repetitive, easily identifiable and predictable. One such pattern is the "wedge" pattern. A wedge pattern is formed in a trending market and often signals a long-term continuation that will lead to payoffs.

The Triple Top and Triple Bottom figures are another type of chart patterns that talk about reverse movement in chart analysis. 

Head and shoulders is a classic pattern of graphical analysis. This price pattern is used to predict a trend reversal in both bull and bear markets.

Head and shoulders pattern reflects the situation when the market is unable to update maximums / minimums, which indicates the weakness of the current trend and possibility of price reversal.